09/11/2026
Something unusual is happening in Casco Bay right now. ๐
A bloom of the dinoflagellate ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ช๐ข ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฐ๐ช has been turning the water brown and drawing attention from local news outlets and state monitoring programs. Maine officials are tracking the bloom because this species can impact fish and shellfish, although it is not considered harmful to humans.
๐ Learn more about the bloom: https://www.newscentermaine.com/article/news/local/fisheries/dead-dying-clams-reported-along-harpswell-coast-as-officials-investigate/97-d15171e6-38b6-4d87-a435-0982093d54dc
Earlier this week, our retired colleague, Harry Nelson, stopped by Fogg's Water Taxi on Portland's waterfront, collected a net tow sample, and brought it back to the FlowCam office so we could take a closer look.
At 10X magnification, we immediately found ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ช๐ข ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฐ๐ช. Watching it swim through the sample was a reminder that harmful algal blooms are more than just a discoloration of the water. They're complex biological communities. Alongside ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ช๐ข, we observed other dinoflagellates including ๐๐ช๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฉ๐บ๐ด๐ช๐ด, ๐๐ณ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ถ๐ฎ, and ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด.
When we examined the same sample at 4X, an even broader community came into view: appendicularians, copepods, larger ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด species, and actively feeding shellfish larvae.
One of the most fascinating parts of this exercise was seeing how much ecological context a single sample can provide. While satellite imagery can show where a bloom is occurring, plankton imaging helps reveal what is actually there. NOAA's HAB Forecasting Team noted this week that the densest bloom patches appear to be along the Maine and New Hampshire coast, but determining exactly which organisms are contributing to those signals requires observations in the water. That's where plankton imaging provides valuable ground-truth information about what types of organisms contribute to blooms like this one.
๐ See NOAA's forecasts:
https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/science-areas/habs/hab-forecasts/